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National Parks &

Protected Areas

The Costa Rican national territory in its entirety (51,100 square kilometers) is under the jurisdiction of 11 large conservation areas that were created in 1998, being these, administrative divisions of SINAC. About 25% of the territory is included within national parks, refuges and protected areas within these eleven conservation areas.

 

SINAC (National System of Conservation Areas) manages about 160 protected areas, of which 28 have been designated as national parks. Other areas are designated under other management categories as wildlife refuges, biological reserves, national monuments, forest reserves, wetlands, and protected areas.

 

Costa Rican progressive environmental policies and sustainable ecotourism in the National Park System have been taken as a model for development in other countries. Rainforest, tropical forests, marine areas and wetlands of Costa Rica are the subject of several investigations and studies of universities and scientific organizations. The enrichment in the global knowledge on these important habitats is an invaluable contribution to the conservation efforts of the many organizations involved.

 

Costa Rican Conservation Areas:

 

 

Source:  Wikipedia.com

 

Visit our closest National Parks:

Rincón de la Vieja

This National Park is home of the greatest volcano of the Cordillera de Guanacaste, the Rincón de la Vieja, that means “old woman's corner". The volcano has two peaks – Rincón de la Vieja and Santa María - and nine craters. Hike on the Enchanted Forest trail; soak in the hot springs; feel as if you traveled to the Jurassic era and watch the Pilas de Barro (mud pots) where boiling mud explodes in belching bubbles and the superheated mineral-rich pools are tinged with a rainbow of colors; keep walking on to Las Hornillas, vapor geysers that spit up odoriferous steam and gases; watch tapirs drink water at Los Jilgueros Lagoon; and many other sites you'll fall in love with.

Santa Rosa

Santa Rosa National Park protects large fragments of tropical forest (forest that formerly covered all Guanacaste). This forest is home to a wide variety of wildlife, among mammals the following can be seen: jaguars, pumas, tapirs, deer and peccaries. Among birds, peacocks, magpies, toucans, osprey, etc. Reptiles include the hawksbill, leatherback, olive ridley and green turtles.

Besides this, this park protects an important symbol of the Costa Rican history ... the house of Santa Rosa.

Palo Verde

This 19,000-hectare park has seasonally dry forest on limestone outcrops and extensive wetland vegetation bordering the Tempisque River that flows into the Gulf of Nicoya. This oasis form a haven for aquatic birds, more than 300 species of neotropical birds roost or nest here. You might see curassows, anhingas, white ibises, jaribus (world´s largest stork), black-bellied whistling duck and the blue-winged teal. The mammal fauna is equally rich and visible, particularly during the dry season when peccaries, armadillos, jaguarundis, coatis, agoutis, deer, and monkeys are attracted to the water holes and trees full of fruits that feed them.

Tenorio

Its surface covers 18.402.51 hectares of forests and volcanic territory. Within its territory the Tenorio Volcano massif consist of several cones and craters, as well as the Celeste River, a point of great tourist attraction. Is the area of richest biodiversity conservation within the Conservation Area Arenal-Tempisque.

The area protected by the Tenorio Volcano National Park is considered of great natural value. The site has large areas of virgin forest, since human encroachment has been relatively low. This has allowed the conservation of natural habitats vital for the preservation of endangered species such as the agouti, tapir and puma.

Barra Honda

Let your mind run wild with the spiraling and twisting formations of the caverns in Barra Honda. Of the 42 known caverns, only 19 have been explored.  Descend 100 feet underground and visit Caverna Terciopelo with rare dripstone formations such as the called the organ. Terciopelo´s three chambers are named for the formations within: Mushroom Hall, Hall of the Caves and Caverna Nicoya.  This last one encloses pre-columbian remains dating back two millennia. Be surprised by a number of rare species, blind salamanders and blind fish have evolved as a result of the complete darkness far below ground. Deeper caves exploration is available for professionals requiring the proper speleology equipment.

Colonial Routes

Costa Rica not only has its natural wealth, cultural heritage also has great appeal. The colonial era in Costa Rica can be seen today in some parts of the country. We get to know some of these interesting destinations.

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